~られませんでした (Bonus Unit C)
We just saw that, since possibility form verbs conjugate like ichidan verbs, the plain past tense can be formed by removing ~ る and adding ~ た:
買える(かえる // can buy)
買えた(かえる // was able to buy)
食べられる(たべられる // can eat)
食べられた(たべられる // was able to eat)
But what if we wanted to put our possibility-form verbs into the polite negative past tense?!
You may have guessed this one just by looking at the lecture's title: First we remove ~ る, then we add ~ ませんでした:
買える(かえる // can buy)
買えませんでした(かえませんでした // was not able to buy)
食べられる(たべられる // can eat)
食べられませんでした(たべられませんでした // was not able to eat)
↑ There you have it. The polite negative past tense of the possibility form. That's a mouthful. *_*
If all of this ~ ませんでした stuff is throwing you off, it may help to go back and review this lesson. Then maybe you won't be too intimated by polite sentences like these:
何も買えませんでした。
なにも かえませんでした。
I was not able to buy anything.
Literally: "nothing + was not able to buy."
あまり寝られませんでした。
あまり ねられませんでした。
I was not able to sleep much.
Literally: "not (very) much + was not able to sleep."
Drill time:
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