~られませんでした (Bonus Unit C)

Things are getting a little bit more difficult now.

We just saw that, since possibility form verbs conjugate like ichidan verbs, the plain past tense can be formed by removing ~ る and adding ~ た:

買えかえる // can buy
買えかえる // was able to buy



食べられたべられる // can eat
食べられたべられる // was able to eat



But what if we wanted to put our possibility-form verbs into the polite negative past tense?!

You may have guessed this one just by looking at the lecture's title: First we remove ~ る, then we add ~ ませんでした:

買えかえる // can buy
買えませんでしたかえませんでした // was not able to buy



食べられたべられる // can eat
食べられませんでしたたべられませんでした // was not able to eat



↑ There you have it. The polite negative past tense of the possibility form. That's a mouthful. *_*

If all of this ~ ませんでした stuff is throwing you off, it may help to go back and review this lesson. Then maybe you won't be too intimated by polite sentences like these:

何も買えませんでした。
なにも かえませんでした。
I was not able to buy anything.
Literally: "nothing + was not able to buy."



あまり寝られませんでした。
あまり ねられませんでした。
I was not able to sleep much.
Literally: "not (very) much + was not able to sleep."




Drill time:






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